Wet age related macular degeneration icd 10. ICD 10 code for Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, stage unspecified. Wet age related macular degeneration icd 10

 
 ICD 10 code for Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, stage unspecifiedWet age related macular degeneration icd 10 The wet form of AMD accounts for only about 10–15% of AMD patients but is responsible for the majority of cases of severe vision loss

There are two basic types of macular degeneration: “dry” and “wet. 5 min read. 323 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to H35. For example: H35. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial global disease with a significant societal impact. Macular degeneration typically refers to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). 3221 H35. Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is the most common, progressive disease that results in severe vision loss among individuals 50 years of age and older in high-income countries []. It is found in the 2023 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2022 - Sep 30, 2023 . Macular degeneration. " This randomized, partially masked Mayo Clinic clinical study will evaluate the. 31 for. 31 may differ. 3221 ICD-10 code H35. ICD 10 code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization. Characterized by drusen formation, macular pigmentary changes, geographic atrophy, and neovascularization of the choriocapillaris with exudation. If you have wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H35. It is found in the 2023 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2022 - Sep 30, 2023 . Retinal pigment epithelial detachment is defined as a separation of the retinal pigment epithelium from the inner collagenous layer of Bruch’s membrane. Macular degeneration is an eye disease that affects central vision. 3123. or age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a leading cause of vision loss in Americans 60 and older. ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG v41. H35. (90%) and usually progresses slowly. ICD 10 code for Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, intermediate dry stage. 3230 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Results: Treatment goals for neovascular age-related macular degeneration include improving/maintaining vision by drying the retina, and several analyses have evaluated the relationship between visual. Purpose: to determine the percentage of patients with pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV) among patients who have been misdiagnosed and treated with wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Coding for Laterality in AMD When you use the codes for dry AMD. 3290 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, stage unspecified . It is found in the 2022 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022 . 31), the ICD-10 codes didn’t specify eye. 6 Due to the aging population, this estimate is expected to reach 5. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness, affecting 200 million people worldwide. D012163. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. 500 results found. Various necessary examinations were carried out and the patient was diagnosed with both forms of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) disorder - wet ARMD in the right eye and dry ARMD in the left eye. The estimated global prevalence of AMD is 8. Read these sections of the ICD-10-CM tabular codes carefully to ensure you understand the application of these 7 th. Although only 15% of patients with AMD have the wet form, 80 to 90% of the severe vision loss caused by AMD results from. Select. 80 mg of zinc (as zinc oxide). It is found in the 2023 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2022 - Sep 30, 2023 . 322 - other international versions of. The evidence doesn't show benefit in taking these supplements for people with early-stage dry macular degeneration. 1, 2. The other type, dry macular degeneration, is more common and less severe. 3213 H35. After Oct. This study determined that oral supplementation with macular xanthophylls (lutein at 10 mg/d plus zeaxanthin at 2 mg/d) was superior to lutein alone at slowing dry AMD progression, while. 3212 Exudative age-related macular. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a retinal degenerative disease that affects people over 55. The code H35. 2012;119:2537–48. Wet-form AMD: Wet-form AMD includes diagnosis codes indicating exudative age-related macular degeneration. Code History. It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . ICD-10 code H35. Wet-form AMD: Wet-form AMD includes diagnosis codes indicating exudative age-related macular degeneration. 3132 may differ. Keywords: choroidal neovascularization, geographic atrophy, age related. Exudative age-related mclr degn, unsp, with inactive scar. 3232 Wet (exudative) amd, inactive scar H35. Because of my age, the diagnosis. 30: Unspecified macular degeneration [Geographic atrophy] H35. Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is an acquired degeneration of the retina that causes significant central visual impairment through a combination of non-neovascular ( drusen and retinal pigment epithelium. H35. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. ICD 10 code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, with inactive choroidal neovascularization. The seventh character, the stage, of the ICD-10 code for wet AMD will be 0-3. Applicable To. 31 ( Nonexudative senile macular degeneration ). Ophthalmology. 32x Exudative age-related macular degeneration Reviews, Revisions, and Approvals Date Approval Date Policy adopted from Health Net NMP283 Neovascular (Wet) Macular Degeneration Treatment 11/16 Reviewed – no changes 11/17 11/17 500 results found. 31 Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration (Dry AMD): This code is used when documenting nonexudative or dry age-related macular degeneration. 3222 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. 75 million individuals in the United States. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects more than 10 million people in the United States, making it the leading cause of vision loss in people 50 and older. 3112 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. 32. Wet age-related macular degeneration; Exudative age-related macular degeneration; ICD-10-CM H35. ↓ See below for any exclusions, inclusions or. Subscribe to Codify by AAPC and get the code details in a flash. (International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification [ICD-9-CM] code 733. 3211 ICD-10 code H35. doi: 10. 50 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 362. 443 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. 3211. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that can blur the center of your vision. H35. This is because wet age-related macular degeneration accounts for most patients with CNVM. 32 – Exudative age-related macular degeneration. The estimated global prevalence of AMD is 8. Your ophthalmologist will diagnose it as either dry or wet AMD. H35. 3290. 32 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. 31 may differ. 7% of all blindness worldwide and is the most common cause of blindness in developed countries, particularly in people aged >60 years. 3222. 1, 2 There are two subtypes, “dry” and “wet” AMD. Aetna considers intravitreal ranibizumab injection (Susvimo) medically necessary for treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration when all of the following criteria are met: Member has a diagnosis of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration; and The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H35. It accounts for 8. Methods This prospective, multicentre, rAnibizumab bioSimilar Safety Efficacy postmarkeTing. Genetic and environmental factors also likely play a part. AMD is one of the most common causes of irreversible vision loss in patients over 65 years old. It is characterized by the appearance of drusen in the macula, accompanied by choroidal neovascularization (CNV) or geographic atrophy. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a progressive disease that results in the loss of central vision, is predicted to affect 288 million people by 2040 1. Because this is a new code, geographic atrophy is included in VEHSS as a subgroup of dry-form AMD. 1. ICD-10 code H35. What Is Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration? Wet AMD is the less common type of age-related macular degeneration, which can result in a rapid loss of central vision in one or both eyes. H35. 3132. This should be indicated by a label on the lenses. 321 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to H35. At the late stage of dry or wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration, central vision loss has occurred. 7% of all blindness worldwide [] and is the most common cause of blindness in developed nations,. 52 Exudative age-related macular degeneration; ICD-10-CM; H35. 21 result found: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H35. -) Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. It can make it hard to see things in detail. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth (ICD-9) and Tenth (ICD-10) Revision code-based inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients with CSC and controls were identified in both the. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible visual loss in industrialized nations for those age 65 and above. (1. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. 3211 for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with active choroidal neovascularization is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the eye and adnexa . Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains a disease with high morbidity and an incompletely understood pathophysiological mechanism. 3292. 3192. 321 may differ. Description Exudative senile macular degeneration or wet age-related macular degeneration is an aggressive condition that affects the macula region of the retina. 311. With the severe form of AMD (either wet or dry AMD), the patient’s central vision may decrease to less than 20/200 in both eyes. 124 Other disorders of the eye with mcc or thrombolytic agent; 125 Other disorders of the eye without mcc; Convert H35. Approximate Synonyms. a 5–7 years of follow-up, approximately half of the participants treated with anti-VEGF therapy in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatment Trials CATT retained ≥ 20/40 vision. Age-related macular degeneration is a potentially progressive maculopathy. 7%, and in. 3194: Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration ICD 10 code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H35. Edited By David Turbert. 3112 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, intermediate dry stage. Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is part of the spectrum of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) that consists of an abnormal growth of vessels from the choroidal vasculature to the neurosensory retina through the Bruch's membrane. 3132 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative disease of the retina and represents the most common cause of blindness in individuals > 65 years in developed countries. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H35. ICD 10 code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with active choroidal neovascularization. 3134 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Nonexudative age - related macular degeneration, bilateral, advanced atrophic with subfoveal involvement. By Kierstan Boyd. Many people will first have the dry form, which can progress to. ”Approximately 85% to 90% of the cases of macular degeneration are the “dry” (atrophic) type. Subjects < 45 years of age (n = 1940,657) diagnosed with AMD based on ICD-10 codes (H35. The following code (s) above H35. Approximately, 230 000 of those affected have been. 3210 Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified H35. Angiography shows and characterizes subretinal choroidal neovascular membranes and. The changes include adding the seventh slot to describe associated macular edema or neovascularization as: • 0—With macular edema. ICD 10 code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization. H35. 449 Lattice degeneration of retina H35. Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Broccoli, beans, and sweat potatoes all contain key nutrients that can help you slow the progression of wet AMD. 50. In 2020, some 200 million persons are affected by AMD worldwide. Beovu (brolucizumab-dbll) injection is a biological drug that is used to treat two chronic eye conditions. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H35. It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H35. 432 H35. 2015. In this article: The two types of AMD. People who are very nearsighted, generally requiring glasses of -6 diopters or more, are at risk for myopic macular degeneration. AMD is one of the most common causes of irreversible. 32 for Exudative age-related macular degeneration. Age-related loss of vision in the central portion of the retina (macula), secondary to retinal degeneration. Correct staging enables more accurate characterization, which is im-portant for understanding risk for visu-al loss; it also helps to ensure accurate documentation and efficient billing. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. 31. Vision loss occurs when the macula, which is responsible for detailed straight-ahead vision, is damaged. H35. injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ( S05. It is a common manifestation in both dry and wet types of age-related macular degeneration. The treat-and-extend (T&E) approach is a refined management strategy, tailoring to the individual patient’s disease course and treatment outcome. 3221. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms,. -) Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. nAMD most often starts in one eye, with 18–24% of at-risk, fellow eyes going on to develop the condition within two years [3,3,4,5,6,7,8]. Dry: If the patient suffers from nonexudative – otherwise known as dry or atrophic – senile (age-related) macular degeneration, report ICD-9 code 362. on May 31, 2023. Your ophthalmologist will diagnose it as either dry or wet AMD. H 35. They were originally approved for treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (wARMD), their safety and effectiveness in the treatment of myopic CNV need to be. ICD 10 code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, stage unspecified. 051 - H35. Sunglasses that block 100% of both UVA and UVB radiation are best. 323 Exudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral. Wet age-related macular. Reviewed By G Atma Vemulakonda, MD. However, reactivation can occur resulting in further worsening of patients. wet and dry. Before October 1, we would be using two ICD-10 codes for BRVO with macular edema. 312 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. Age-related macular degeneration. 3220 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, stage unspecified. 3210, H35. 31 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. The Wisconsin Age-Related Maculopathy Grading System defined early AMD as the absence of. 412 H35. Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive disease affecting the macula, the area of the retina that has the highest visual acuity. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. After that date, the ICD-10 codes take effect, and you would report H35. Some patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) will develop geographic atrophy, which refers to regions of the retina where cells waste away and die (atrophy). 51 Nonexudative senile macular degeneration; ICD-10-CM: H35. Clinically, AMD initially affects the central area of retina known as the macula and it is classified as early stage to late stage (advanced AMD). H35. Access to this feature is available in the following products:H35. 413 X H35. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H35. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H35. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. AMD accounts for 8. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical outcomes of 10 patients with disciform scars from age. OCT 5-mm scan shows RPE detachment and subretinal fluid. Wolf A, Kampik A. ↓ See below for any exclusions, inclusions or special. 1-5 In 2010, 2. Purpose: To characterize the natural history and response of age-related macular degeneration-associated peripapillary choroidal neovascularization to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy. Methods: One hundred and eleven eyes of 111 patients with wet AMD underwent cataract surgery at Helsinki University Hospital in. 1111/aos. 1007/s00417-013-2562-6. 2 mg of zeaxanthin. Wet AMD was coded as H35. It is found in the 2022 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022 . Knowing the type present in the patient will help you narrow down to the right AMD ICD-10 code. This review aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the pathophysiology, clinical and. 30 for Unspecified macular degeneration is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range -Disorders of choroid and retina . This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H35. ICD 10 code for Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye. Exudative macular degeneration or wet form age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an advanced form of the condition. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of severe vision loss in elderly people. showed that age-related macular degeneration changes start early in life. This is similar to atrophy secondary to dry age. The other type, dry macular degeneration, is more common and less. 3210 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified. Mayo Clinic is participating in this pivotal clinical trial, and we are pleased to offer this novel therapeutic to patients enrolled. 411 H35. MeSH. 353 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Cystoid macular degeneration, bilateral. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) constitutes a prevalent, chronic, and progressive retinal degenerative disease of the macula that affects elderly people and causes central vision impairment as a result of damage to retina, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and choriocapillaris [1,2,3]. AMD may be classified as early, intermediate, and advanced types based on severity. ICD-10-CM Code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with active choroidal neovascularization H35. The following code (s) above H35. 3293 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS. Science 314:989-992 (2006). Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) leads to visual impairment if not treated promptly. AMD is divided into two subsets: non-neovascular or dry and neovascular or wet, with the former comprising the. 3210 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified . Age-related macular degeneration is an eye disease that is a leading cause of vision loss in older people in developed countries. 322 - other international versions. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in elderly people, primarily due to the macular neovascularisation (MNV) and atrophy that can occur during the disease [1, 2]. On Oct. Geographic atrophy (GA), also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD, is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that can result in the progressive and irreversible loss of retinal tissue ( photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, choriocapillaris) which can lead to a loss of visual function. 3211 H35. 1007/s00417-020-04892-5 Abstract Objective: Prior studies of vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) have examined advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) as a single group or focused on neovascular AMD (nAMD), even though advanced AMD can refer to either central geographic atrophy (GA) or nAMD. Category H35: Other retinal disorders; ↑ Parent code: H35. 3293. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. 0 Definitions Manual: Skip to content: MDC 02 Diseases and disorders of the eye: Other disorders of the eye:. 32–Age-related macular degeneration, exudative Title Exudative Senile Macular Degeneration of Retina Category Other Retinal Disorders. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. 68) and PDR vs. Ghazala O'Keefe, MD. AMD has a multifactorial aetiology. 3 Although an estimated 80% of. ICD-10-CM Code. 311 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. ICD-10. Search Results. 3293. 50 - A18. 3132 in processing claims. It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 55 are diagnosed with AMD each year. 32 for Exudative age-related macular degeneration is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the eye and adnexa . 321 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. The wet form is characterized by the growth of. wet and dry. To further refine the specific benefits of antioxidants, a randomized controlled clinical trial, Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2), was performed. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. Two Types of AMD Dry AMD. ICD-Code H35. 32 - other international versions of ICD-10 H35. The Academy published it in their Preferred Practice Patterns document on Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the United States, and 10–18% of individuals between 65 and 75 have lost some central vision as a result of AMD (Friedman, 2008) while 30% of those aged 75 years or older have lost vision (Klein et al. 32 Exudative age-related macular degeneration; Disease History. 7. 311 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. It is a complication of diabetes and. 3194: Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration [Geographic atrophy] H35. Introduction. ICD-10-CM Code. The ocular blood supply has been implicated in the. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. Previous Code: H35. Macular degeneration occurs when the small central portion of the retina, known as the macula, deteriorates. Of the 5 AMD-associated complement genes, complement factor H (CFH) and CFI exhibit a significant rare variant burden implicating a major. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H31. the most prevalent being age-related macular degeneration (both dry and wet forms). H35. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code H35. Takeaway. Modification of the Bruch membrane/choroid complex and the retinal pigment epithelium and. Wet age-related macular degeneration, or wet AMD, is an eye condition that affects about 11 million people in the United States — and that number is on the rise. H35. 311. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative retinal disease that causes progressive loss of central vision. Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss in the developed world. The other is called diabetic macular edema (DME). Dry AMD is also more common than wet AMD: About 85 to 90% of age-related macular degeneration diagnoses are dry AMD, according to the American Macular Degeneration Foundation. AMD is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss and legal blindness in individuals over the age of 50; according to the National Eye Institute (NEI), it is most common in people in their 70s. doi:10. Loss of vision may still occur. Wet age-related macular degeneration Includes Excludes I Excludes II Notes From Chapter 7: certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96). 3122 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, intermediate dry stage . The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H35. Applicable To. 32 may differ. 31 Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration; H35. 31xx), and wet AMD (H35. An example of what Macular Degeneration looks like. However, reactivation can occur resulting in further worsening of patients. 10. 13, 2023. ICD-9-CM 362. 3221. 319 Non-exudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye. 3110 - H35. The wet form affects 10 percent of all people with AMD, and accounts for 90 percent of legal blindness from the disease. It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . [2] ICD 10 code for Exudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, with active choroidal neovascularization. 3132 in. Drusen and disciform lesions have been observed in conjunction for well over 100 years. When using code H35. Exudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization: H353293: Exudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with inactive scar: H3533:H35. Wet age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), also known as exudative or neovascular ARMD. Wet age-related macular degeneration (WMD) is the advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), a condition that can cause permanent central vision loss. ↓ See below for any exclusions, inclusions or special. H35. -) Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. The risk of dry and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) based on fasting glucose levels and disease duration of type 2 diabetes was investigated. 311 may differ. 322 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail. Late-stage. 2 (because this condition was more common in older age. Fluorescein angiogram shows stippled hyperfluorescence consistent with occult choroidal neovascularization, and an RPE detachment.